Assessing the Impact of social media on Youth's Entrepreneurship Development in Afghanistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59890/ijist.v2i5.1754Keywords:
Youth Entrepreneurship, Social Media, Economic Empowerment, Afghan Youth, Digital LiteracyAbstract
The study explores the obstacles to entrepreneurship that young Afghans face in the context of the nation's political and socioeconomic conditions. It looks at how important social media is to helping young people overcome these obstacles and become economically independent. Using a mixed-methods approach, it aims to comprehend the viewpoints, experiences, and variables influencing the use of social media among Afghan youth entrepreneurs by combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with 160 participants. The majority of participants (75%) are male, and 62.5% have an economic background. Most of them are in the 25–30 age range. Targeted solutions are critically needed as financial and infrastructural limitations severely hinder entrepreneurial endeavours. Although social media can be used to expand a market and engage customers, perspectives on its effects are divided. The impact of digital literacy and prior entrepreneurial experience on self-assurance in leveraging social media as an entrepreneurial tactic is highlighted by regression analysis. These results highlight the need for customised interventions to improve digital literacy and bridge infrastructure gaps in order to fully utilise social media's potential to support Afghan youth's entrepreneurship. The present study enhances the conversation on young entrepreneurship and social media in developing countries by providing significant perspectives to policymakers, practitioners, and scholars who seek to support entrepreneurial ecosystems in Afghanistan and comparable settings.
References
Al’Uqdah, S. N., Jenkins, K., & Ajaa, N. (2019). Empowering communities through social media. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 32(2), 137-149. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515070.2017.1407747
United Nations. (2020). The World Youth Report: Youth Social Entrepreneurship and the 2030 Agenda. Retrieved May 25, 2024, from https://www.un.org/en/about-us/how-to-donate-to-the-un-system
Miniesy, R., Elshahawy, E. and Fakhreldin, H. (2022), "Social media's impact on the empowerment of women and youth male entrepreneurs in Egypt", International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 14 No. 2, pp. 235-262. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJGE-06-2021-0085
Fab-Ukozor, N., & Ojiakor, I. C. (2020, March). Social media and youth empowerment: An empirical inquiry. In Proceedings of the 16th International RAIS Conference (No. 003nfu). https://www.ceeol.com/search/chapter-detail?id=884538
Pandey, N., & Singh, A. K. (2018). Social media and youth empowerment. Mass Communicator: International Journal of Communication Studies, 12(4), 27-32.
Palencia, M. B. (2014). Youth and technology in a bottom-up struggle for empowerment. In Routledge Handbook of the Arab Spring (pp. 420-432). Routledge.
Maran, K., Senthilnathan, C. R., & Mubarak, K. M. (2022). Social media empowerment on youth career development-a study with reference to India. SMART Journal of Business Management Studies, 18(1), 80-88.
Manyerere, D. J. (2021). ICT and economic empowerment: analysing how youth in Tanzania use social media to facilitate income-generation activities. Business management review, 24(2), 117-133. http://hdl.handle.net/11159/7119
Akanle, O., Nwanagu, G. S. C., & Akanle, O. E. (2021). Social media among distant spouses in South Western Nigeria. African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 13(3), 347-355. https://journals.co.za/doi/epdf/10.1080/20421338.2020.1751426
Salem, Fadi and Mourtada, Racha, Social Media, Employment and Entrepreneurship: New Frontiers for the Economic Empowerment of Arab Youth (October 3, 2012). Available at SSRN: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2203122
Irannejad Bisafar, F., Martinez, L. I., & Parker, A. G. (2018, April). Social computing-driven activism in youth empowerment organizations: Challenges and opportunities. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 1-13) https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173757
Toumi, K., Ghalleb, N. and Akimowicz, M. (2023), "The moderation effect of entrepreneurship development programs on the economic and political empowerment association. Empirical evidence from post-revolution rural Tunisia", Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-10-2022-0326
Samuel, B. S., & Sarprasatha, J. (2016). Entrepreneurship in social-media services in Oman: a socioeconomic scanning of the sultanate. Asian Social Science, 12(4), 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v12n4p138
Soltanifar, M., Hughes, M., & Göcke, L. (2021). Digital entrepreneurship: Impact on business and society (p. 327). Springer Nature. https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47272
Williams, E. M., Väisänen, H., & Padmadas, S. S. (2022). Women’s economic empowerment in sub-Saharan Africa. Demographic Research, 47, 415-452. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48708285
Mahdipour, F. (2022). Instagram as a Means of Empowering Iranian Women by Focusing on Home-based Businesses. Journal of Women's Entrepreneurship and Education, 2022(3-4), 223-245.https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee22.34.pp223-245
Chaker, H., & Zouaoui, S. (2023). Meeting the challenge of entrepreneurship with social media: the case of Tunisian women entrepreneurs. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, 9(1), 33-61. https://doi.org/10.1177/23939575221138439
Gradim, A. C., & Daniel, A. I. D. (2023). Female Entrepreneurship in the Age of Social Media: A Research Agenda. Female Entrepreneurship as a Driving Force of Economic Growth and Social Change, 1-15.
Shanmuga Priya, S., & Sakthi, D. (2015). „Social media a tool for economic empowerment of women‟. International Journal of Applied Research, 1(5), 157-160.
Troise, C., Dana, L.P., Tani, M. and Lee, K.Y. (2022), "Social media and entrepreneurship: exploring the impact of social media use of start-ups on their entrepreneurial orientation and opportunities", Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol. 29 No. 1, pp. 47-73. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-01-2021-0041
Lajnef, K. (2023). The effect of social media influencers' on teenagers behavior: An empirical study using cognitive map technique. Current Psychology, 42(22), 19364-19377.K. (2023). The effect of social media influencers' on teenagers behavior: An empirical study using cognitive map technique. Current Psychology, 42(22), 19364-19377. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12144-023-04273-1
Croes, E., & Bartels, J. (2021). Young adults’ motivations for following social influencers and their relationship to identification and buying behavior. Computers in Human Behavior, 124, 106910. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106910
Ezzat, H. (2020). Social media influencers and the online identity of Egyptian youth. Catalan Journal of Communication & Cultural Studies, 12(1), 119-133. https://doi.org/10.1386/cjcs_00017_1
Khan, M. K., Naz, L., Ali, U., & Ali, A. (2022). Influence of Social Media in Political Mobilization Among Youth in Pakistan. International Journal of Humanities, Arts & Social Sciences, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.20469/ijhss.8.20002-2
Joshi, D., & Bhatt, V. (2018). Positive impact of social media on youth an empirical study in Ahmedabad City. International Journal of Reviews and Research in Social Sciences, 6(4), https://doi.org/469-474. 10.5958/2454-2687.2018.00044.8
Kim, K. S., Yoo-Lee, E., & Sin, S. C. J. (2011). Social Media as Information Source: Undergraduates’ Use and Evaluation Behavior. Journal of Management Information Systems, 24(3), 297-331. https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.2011.14504801283
Acs, Z. J., & Szerb, L. (2007). Entrepreneurship, economic growth and public policy. Small business economics, 28, 109-122. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11187-006-9012-3
World Bank. (2020). Afghanistan Data. Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/country/afghanistan.
Wasiq, S., & Dahlan, A. R. A. (2019). Youth Empowerment through Humanising Entrepreneurship Education Programme in Afghanistan for Jobs Creation. International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations ISSN, 7(1), 282-291. http://www.researchpublish.com/
Yar, F. G. M., & Hajinejad, A. (2023). Opportunities and Challenges of Rural Entrepreneurship in Afghanistan. Journal of Entrepreneurial and Business Diversity, 1(2), 114-120. https://doi.org/10.38142/jebd.v1i2.88