How to Improve English vocabulary for Students with Autism?

Authors

  • RR. Retno Dwi Susanti Universitas Satu Nusa Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijaer.v2i1.1143

Keywords:

Students That Have Autism, The TEACCH Technique; English Vocabulary

Abstract

A B S T R A C T

Children with Autism typically have trouble speaking with others, their linguistic abilities can still grow and improve. This study aimed to determine whether teaching students with autism English vocabulary using the TEACCH technique may assist those with Autism in developing an enjoyment and excitement for learning simple English vocabulary, correctly recognizing the words, and incorrectly mentioning the terms with the appropriate pronoun.

This study employs a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods for its analysis. This school offers educational services to students with Autism, mainly through the TEACCH technique for learning simple English vocabulary. The research will focus on ten children who have autism spectrum disorder as its subjects. The TEACCH approach is used in educational activities conducted with students with Autism who speak English. This method incorporates both the photograph and the actual object. An initial test, a follow-up test, and an observation sheet collected the data. Several exercises are carried out in English learning vocabulary activities, such as pairing the object or things and mentioning the pronoun words in the appropriate context. The findings indicated that autistic students were highly interested in acquiring simple English vocabulary from other autistic students. The fact that the total Score on the post-test was 82% demonstrates that it was higher than the Score on the pre-test, which was 65.5%. They reacted appropriately and communicated effectively despite the challenges they faced. In addition, students start to take a greater interest in concentrating on their instructor.

References

REFERENCES

Asik, N., & Humaerah, A. (2016). Using Word Wall Picture in Teaching Vocabulary To the Autism Children At Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Pembina Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Sentra Pk-Plk. ETERNAL (English, Teaching, Learning and Research Journal), 2(1), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.24252/eternal.v21.2016.a8

Autism Society of America. (2014). Facts and statistics, viewed July 12th, 2018. .

A. R. Junaidi, Y. Alamsyah, O. Hidayah and N. W. Mulyawati, "Development of Virtual Reality Content to Improve Social Skills in Children with Low Function Autism," 2020 6th International Conference on Education and Technology (ICET), Malang, Indonesia, 2020, pp. 115-119, doi: 10.1109/ICET51153.2020.9276607.

A. R. Junaidi, D. A. Dewantoro, J. Yuwono, M. Irvan, Y. Alamsyah and N. W. Mulyawati, "The Acceptance Level of Low Functioning Autism while Using Virtual Reality Head-Mounted Display," 2021 7th International Conference on Education and Technology (ICET), Malang, Indonesia, 2021, pp. 199-203, doi: 10.1109/ICET53279.2021.9575117.

Baker, D., Roberson, A., & Kim, H. (2018). Autism and dual immersion: sorting through the questions. Advances in Autism, 4(4), 174–183. https://doi.org/10.1108/aia-05-2018-0019.

Castillo Escareño, J. R. (2016). Docente inclusivo, aula inclusiva. Revista Nacional e Internacional de Educación Inclusiva, 9(2), 264–275. https://revistaeducacioninclusiva.es/index.php/REI/article/view/64

Chandran, G., & Hashim, H. (2021). Self-Paced Formative Assessment: Concept and Applications in Learning ESL Vocabulary. Creative Education, 12(01), 140–150. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2021.121010

Chu, S. Y., Mohd Normal, S. N. S. A. binti, McConnell, G. E., Tan, J. S., & Joginder Singh, S. K. D. (2020). Challenges faced by parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in Malaysia. Speech, Language and Hearing, 23(4), 221–231. https://doi.org/10.1080/2050571X.2018.1548678

Creswell, J. W. (2009). John W. Creswell’s Research Design 3rd Ed. In Research Design 3rd Ed. https://www.worldcat.org/title/research-design-qualitative-quantitative-and-mixed-methods-approaches/oclc/269313109

del Barrio, V. (2004). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. In Encyclopedia of Applied Psychology, Three-Volume Set. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-657410-3/00457-8

Eftekhari, S., ‪Rezayi, S., & Shahriari Ahmadi, M. (2022). The Effect of the Social-Communication Enhancement Package based on TEACCH and PECS Approach on the Daily Functions of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Health and Care, 24(2), 132–144. https://doi.org/10.52547/jhc.24.2.132

Ekayanti, A., Amrullah, & Thohir, L. (2020). The Effectiveness of Using Crossword Puzzle to Improve Students’ Vocabulary Mastery. JURNAL LISDAYA, 15(2), 148-154. Retrieved from https://lisdaya.unram.ac.id/index.php/lisdaya/article/view/7

Golshan, F., Moinzadeh, M., Narafshan, M. H., & Afarinesh, M. R. (2019). The efficacy of teaching english as a foreign language to Iranian students with autism spectrum disorder on their social skills and willingness to communicate. Iranian Journal of Child Neurology, 13(3), 61–73.

G Rashid, B. I., & Abdul Hasan Brism, A. (2021). The Effects of Learning Foreign Language on the Development of Linguistic Abilities of Iraqi Autistic Children: A Psycholinguistic Study*. Psychology and Education, 58(5), 2974–2991. www.psychologyandeducation.net

Jones, C. L. and R. M. (2012). Re-thinking the classification of autism spectrum disorders. Bone, 23(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02547.x.Re-thinking

Mazza, M., Pino, M. C., Vagnetti, R., Filocamo, A., Attanasio, M., Calvarese, A., & Valenti, M. (2021). Intensive intervention for adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: comparison of three rehabilitation treatments. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 25(1), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/13651501.2020.1800042

Reppond, J. (2015). English language learners on the autism spectrum: Identifying gaps in learning (master’s thesis). School of Education, 1–114.

Sa’adah, A., Pramono, P., Huda, A., & Irvan, M. (2022). Implementasi TEACCH Dalam Pembelajaran untuk Siswa Autisme di Sekolah Khusus. Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA, 8(1), 12–18. http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jo/article/view/24978

Safitri, S. E., Farmasari, S., & Thohir, L. (2022). THE EFFECT OF AUDIO-VISUAL MEDIA ON VOCABULARY RETENTION OF THE 9th GRADE STUDENTS AT AN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL IN LOMBOK, INDONESIA. Journal of English Education Forum (JEEF), 2(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.29303/j.v2i1.273

Sánchez Soriano, M. I. (2019). Método Teacch y Montessori para alumnado con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA). Publicaciones Didácticas , 456–652. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/235850626.pdf

Sanz-Cervera, P., Fernández-Andrés, M. I., Pastor-Cerezuela, G., & Tárraga-Mínguez, R. (2018). The effectiveness of teacch intervention in autism spectrum disorder: A review study. Papeles Del Psicologo, 39(1), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.23923/pap.psicol2018.2851

Taiba, J. (26 de Noviembre de 2018). Apuntes para una Escuela Inclusiva. https://www.escuelainclusiva.cl/educacion-inclusiva-cuatro-caracteristicas/

Ur, P. (2012). A Course in English Language Teaching (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://doi.org/10.1017/9781009024518

Vigil, Eva. (2018). A Personal Experience of Teaching English as a Foreign Language to an Autistic Child. APAC ELT Journal, 86, 18-22.

Vogindroukas, I., Stankova, M., Chelas, E. N., & Proedrou, A. (2022). Language and Speech Characteristics in Autism. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 18, 2367–2377. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S331987

Downloads

Published

2024-02-28

How to Cite

Susanti, R. R. D. (2024). How to Improve English vocabulary for Students with Autism?. International Journal of Applied Educational Research (IJAER), 2(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijaer.v2i1.1143