Evaluation of Passive Fire Protection Systems for Library and Service Buildings Archives of Indragiri Hulu Regency

The purpose of this research is to determine the evaluation of the protection system passive in fire prevention efforts in official buildings Library and Archives of Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province. Data collection was carried out by observation, document review and interviews regarding passive fire protection systems in Service Buildings Library and Archives of Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province. The results of this research are to show that the building has a passive fire protection system with assessment standards and the results of the conformity assessment against applicable standards, namely the Service Building Libraries and Archives have a score of 67.39%.

The purpose of this research is to determine the evaluation of the protection system passive in fire prevention efforts in official buildings Library and Archives of Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province.Data collection was carried out by observation, document review and interviews regarding passive fire protection systems in Service Buildings Library and Archives of Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province.The results of this research are to show that the building has a passive fire protection system with assessment standards and the results of the conformity assessment against applicable standards, namely the Service Building Libraries and Archives have a score of 67.39%.

INTRODUCTION
Fire is a problem can never be separated from humans.The loss The consequences of fire are not only damage just the building, but rather the losses involved morals and human spirit.According to Law no.28 2002 concerning buildings, safety factors is a condition that must be fulfilled by the building buildings, of which fire is an aspect.Evaluation of the reliability of building safety systems can be carried out using inspection guidelines Building Fire Safety (Pd-T-11-2005-C), a guideline issued by the Research and Development Agency Development of the Ministry of Public Works of the Republic Indonesia.
The regional library building is located on Jalan Regent Tulus, Sekip Hulu, Kec.Rengat, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau 29319 with a land area of 574m2, area building 420 m2.This library building consists of 2 floors and 4 large reading areas consisting of service floor I (right) 44.6 m2, service floor I (left) 42.3 m2, second floor services (right) 35.87 m2, second floor services (left) 35.87 m2.The number of reading rooms in the regional library building has the potential to have quite a few important documents.So, the potential for flammable documents to increase a fire occurred, for this reason researchers conducted research on passive protection systems in regional library buildings to overcome danger fire.The problem formulation in this research is how to protect the system passive fire in the Indragiri district regional library building Hulu?
The aim of this research is to find out suitability of passive fire protection systems in buildings regional libraries to the standards of Government Employment Regulations General of the Republic of Indonesia.The benefit of this research is to provide information and an overview of system implementation fire protection to the public that meets standards regulations and has a value for the reliability of the building safety system the good one.

LITERATURE REVIEW
Buildings are physical manifestations of work results construction that is integrated with its place of residence, in part or entirely above or attached to the surface of the ground or water, which functions as a place for humans to do things activities, whether for residence or residence, activities religion, business activities, social activities, culture, etc special activities.(PU Ministerial Regulation No.26/PRT/M/2008).
Definition of fire protection systems in buildings and environment according to Minister of Public Works Regulation No.26/PRT/M/2008 concerning Technical Requirements for Protection Systems Passive fires in buildings and the environment are system consisting of equipment, equipment and facilities, good installed or in buildings that are in good use for the purposes of active protection systems, passive protection systems, or management methods in order to protect buildings and the environment is susceptible to fire hazards.
Passive fire protection systems are protection systems fire which is an inherent unit or part of a design or object.For example: fireproof walls are part of the building structure that enhances fire resistance.A passive fire system is a fire protection system formed or built through the arrangement of the use of materials and building structural components, compartmentation or separation of buildings based on the level of fire resistance, as well as protection against openings.

METHODOLOGY
Explain your methodologies in this chapter.You should explain your research instruments, data collection processes, data analysis processes or hypothesis testing processes, and data display processes.
The research method used in this research using literature study and survey methods.Study of literature this is done by looking for theoretical references that are relevant to problems found.The survey was carried out knowingly and study the actual conditions at the research site, namely in Regional Library building, Jl.Regent Tulus, Sekip Hulu, Rengat District, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau.
Data collection techniques and procedures: a. Observation b.Documentation c. Interview The type of research used in this research using a descriptive analysis research approach qualitative quantitative.The source of data analysis was obtained from observation using checklist table for conformity of passive fire protection systems in building with applicable standards.Other data analysis obtained from interviews with the management of each room and the P2T and documentation done.In the assessment, this research uses the Guttman scale, namely the appropriate assessment items will be obtained value, while assessment items that are not appropriate do not receive a value.After getting the appropriate number of assessments, then What is done is to divide the number of values according to the number of all applicable standard items, then multiply by the maximum weight is 100.The results obtained are in the form of suitability numbers which are converted to assessment standards, namely B (Good), C (Adequate), K (Poor).according to the calculations carried out with the following formula: Based on the results of observations, interviews and document reviews, evaluation results were obtained, namely the passive fire protection system in the Regional Library Building, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau.1985 this material is a level 1 quality material which is capable of withstanding fire for ± 3 hours because the building is classified as a class A building.The Rengat Regional Library building is located at a distance of ± 100 m from the Rengat Pratama Tax Service office

Compartmentalization
The Rengat Regional Library Building has compartments and separators made from quality I fire-resistant building materials, including: concrete, glass, 59 ceramics, cement mortar, brick and gypsum which are able to withstand fire for ± 3 hours a gathering place.

Exit Mileage
Figure 3. Gathering Point East of the Regional Library Building The Regional Library Building has one exit access so that 1 gathering point is provided in the East direction.The condition of the gathering point is quite spacious, safe and well maintained, except that the gathering point at the Regional Library Building does not have a gathering point in the west direction.

Emergency Door
The Regional Library Building has means of escape as a means of evacuation in the form of emergency stairs and a lobby.The regional library building has one way out, namely to the east.However, the means of egress is in the form of a double ladder with an emergency ladder Emergency Stairs.

Emergency Lighting
As a means of evacuation, the Regional Library Building does not have an exit distance so that there is no continuous and unobstructed route or exit route that must be able to be passed by the occupants in the event of a fire or other emergency from any point/place in the building to a safe place or public road.

Road Directions Go Out
This regional library building does not have an emergency door so there is no security in the emergency stair area from the spread of fire and preventing or preventing the entry of smoke which can disrupt breathing.

Emergency Egress
The emergency stairs or main stairs in the Regional Library Building have dimensions of 31 cm wide steps, 18 cm high steps, and 1.925 m wide landing.The stairs are made of concrete and coated with solid, slip-resistant ceramic, and are equipped with handrails made of aluminium pipe and have a height of 92.5 cm from the steps.In this building, apart from being used as a means of evacuation, the stairs are used as access for residents of the building to enter and exit every day.The Regional Library Building does not have emergency lighting so there is no guidance and emergency lighting when an emergency occurs, such as a fire or earthquake.

Road Directions Go Out
The Rengat Regional Library Building does not have exit directions because in the Rengat Regional Library building there is only 1 "Exit" route.

Emergency Egress
Emergency exit facilities in the Regional Library Building have 1 emergency exit, namely to the east.Access means of exit consist of a lobby, corridor and emergency stairs leading to the gathering place that has been provided.The condition of emergency exit facilities is well maintained, clean and free of damage.However, in the direction from the 1st floor to the 2nd floor, one of the stairs had damage to the ceramic.

Figure 1 .
Figure 1.Regional Library and Archives Building

Figure 2 .
Figure 2. Glass Door and Ceramic Floor Means of Egress

Figure 4 .
Figure 4. 1st Floor Emergency Stairs Figure 5. Means of Emergency Stairs to the 3rd Floor 8. Emergency LightingThe Regional Library Building does not have emergency lighting so there is no guidance and emergency lighting when an emergency occurs, such as a fire or earthquake.

Figure
Figure 6.Shape of Damaged Stairs