Evaluating the Effect of Microcredit on Rural Livelihoods: A Case Study of Farming Households in Southwest Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59890/ijefbs.v2i5.2619Keywords:
Credit Access, Farming Households, Financial Inclusion, Livelihoods, Microcredit, NigeriaAbstract
Access to credit is an important thing in improving the livelihoods of rural families in developing international locations, enabling them to triumph over monetary barriers and spend money on productive activities. This observation evaluates the impact of microcredit on the livelihoods of rural farming households in Southwest Nigeria, specializing in assets of credit and elements influencing credit access. Descriptive facts and multinomial logistic regression were used to analyse the information. Results show that informal credit sources, such as family and friends, are predominantly utilized by 97.5% of respondents, while only 8.3% accessed microfinance banks. The average credit amount received was ₦167,000, with limited utilization primarily due to constraints like market access and lack of technical knowledge. Agricultural activities such as crop production and livestock farming dominate rural livelihoods, suggesting that microcredit plays a crucial role in improving productivity. However, findings indicate that higher education levels, income, and household size significantly influence the likelihood of accessing formal and informal credit. The study concludes that microcredit has the potential to improve rural livelihoods, but formal credit systems must be expanded to reduce reliance on costly informal sources and enhance the overall welfare of rural households.
References
Adebayo, C.O., & Adejobi, A.O. (2013). Microcredit and poverty reduction among rural households in Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development, 6(3):49-57. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v6n3p49
Akinboyo, O.O., & Adejumo, A.V. (2016). Determinants of credit utilization by small-scale farmers in Osun State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 8(6): 87-96.
Augsburg, B., De Haas, R., Harmgart, H., Meghir, C. (2015). The impacts of microcredit: Evidence from Bosnia and Herzegovina. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 7(1):183-203.
Babatunde, R.O., & Omotesho, O.A., & Oyinbo, O. (2016). Effectiveness of microfinance on poverty reduction in Nigeria: An empirical analysis. Journal of Poverty, Investment, and Development, 29: 1-12.
Banerjee, A.V., Duflo, E. (2015). Mandated Empowerment: Handing Empowerment Policy Back to the Poor? – Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1136(3): 333-334.
Balana, B.B., Oyeyemi, M.A. (2022). Agricultural credit constraints in smallholder farming in developing countries: Evidence from Nigeria. World Development Sustainability, 1, 100012.
Benami, E., Carter, M.R. (2021). Can digital technologies reshape rural microfinance? Implications for savings, credit, & insurance. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 43(4): 1196-1220.
Cherotich, J. (2018). Role of financial knowledge on extent of credit access and performance of women farm entrepreneurs in Kericho County, Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, Egerton University).
Falola, A., Olowogbon, T.S., Mukaila, R., Ayodele, O.S., Ibrahim, F. (2023). Financial literacy of rural farming households in Kwara State, Nigeria: A guide for financial inclusion. Journal of Rural and Community Development, 18(3): 215 – 230.
Hossain, S., Galbreath, J., Hasan, M.M., Randøy, T.M. (2020). Does competition enhance the double-bottom-line performance of microfinance institutions? Journal of Banking & Finance, 11, 105765.
Kabeer, N. (2018). Gender, livelihood capabilities and women’s economic empowerment: reviewing evidence over the life course.
Karlan, D., Morduch, J. (2010). Access to finance. In Handbook of Development Economics, 5:4703-4784. Elsevier.
Kayembe, H., Lin, Y., Munthali, G.N.C., Xuelian, W., Banda, L.O.L., Dzimbiri, M.N.W., Mbughi, C. (2021). Factors affecting the sustainability of microfinance institutions: a case of Malawi microfinance institutions.
Khandker, S.R., Koolwal, G.B. (2014). Does institutional finance matter for agriculture? Evidence using panel data from Uganda. Evidence Using Panel Data from Uganda (June 1, 2014). World Bank Policy Research Working Paper (6942).
Langyintuo A. (2020). Smallholder farmers’ access to inputs and finance in Africa. The role of smallholder farms in food and nutrition security, 133-152.
Lin HC, Qin ZH, Chi RY. (2019). China small and medium enterprises development report.
MallicK, R. (2000). Implementing and evaluating microcredit in Bangladesh, Development in Practice. 12:153-154.
Manzoor F, Wei L, Sahito N. (2021). The role of SMEs in rural development: Access of SMEs to finance as a mediator. Plos one, 16(3): e0247598.
Milana, C., Ashta, A. (2020). Microfinance and financial inclusion: Challenges and opportunities. Strategic Change, 29(3): 257-266.
National Bureau of Statistics- NBS (2020). Nigerian Gross Domestic Product Report, 2019 National Bureau of Statistics, Abuja, Federal Republic of Nigeria. Available at: https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/elibrary/read/1241168.
Olutumise, A.I. (2023). Impact of credit on the climate adaptation utilization among food crop farmers in Southwest, Nigeria: application of endogenous treatment Poisson regression model. Agricultural and Food Economics, 11(1), 7.
Okunmadewa, F., Oke, M.O. (2016). Microfinance and poverty reduction in Nigeria: a case of Osun State. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 7(6): 1-12.
Raza A, Tong G, Sikandar F, Erokhin V, Tong Z. (2023). Financial literacy and credit accessibility of rice farmers in Pakistan: Analysis for Central Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa regions. Sustainability, 15(4): 2963.
Tenaw, S., Islam, K.Z. (2009). Rural financial services and effects of microfinance on agricultural productivity and on poverty. University of Helsinki Department of Economics and Management (Discussion Papers series). 1, 28.
Uddin, M.B., Islam, T. (2016). Revisiting Socio-economic Effects of Microcredit: A Case of Mymensingh District in Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Research in Business Economics and Management, 6(3): 103-114.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Julius Olumide Ilesanmi, Temitope Olanrewaju Bello, Olanrewaju Peter Oladoyin, Adeyose Emmanuel Akinbola
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.