Healthcare Workers' Mental Health and Work-Family Conflict: The Moderating Effect of Work-Family Conflict Self-Efficacy

Authors

  • Anthony G Balogun Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria
  • Adeola M Adetunji Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria
  • Emmanuel E Uye Department of Psychology, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijeps.v2i5.2314

Keywords:

Healthcare Workers, Mental Health, Self-Efficacy in Relation to Work-Family Conflict

Abstract

Healthcare workers experience multifaceted mental health issues due to the nature of their work. Some studies have investigated predictors of mental health with varied results. In Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria, this study looked at the moderating effects of work-family conflict self-efficacy (WFCSC) on the association between work-family conflict and mental health among healthcare professionals. The study adopted cross-sectional survey design while purposive sampling technique was used to select three state hospitals in Akure metropolis. Three hypotheses were tested through the use of zero-order correlation and three-step hierarchical multiple regression analysis on data obtained from 201 healthcare workers using validated scales. All hypotheses were accepted at p < .05 level of significance. The result indicated that work-family conflict significantly predicted mental health among study participants.  Also, the result revealed that WFCSE significantly predicted mental health among healthcare workers. Finally, the result showed that WFCSE significantly moderated the relationship between work-family conflict and mental health among healthcare workers). The study found that among study participants, WFCSE is a powerful predictor and modifier of mental health. Consequently, it is advised that management offer mental health support services to employees in order to lessen the detrimental impact that work-family conflict self-efficacy has on mental health outcomes.

References

Abdel-Khalek, A. M., & Lester, D. (2017). The association between religiosity, generalized self-efficacy, mental health, and happiness in Arab college students. Personality and Individual Differences, 109, 12-16.

Adefioye, A. O. (2019). Influence of work-family conflict and burnout on psychological well-being among NSCDC Officers in Ibadan. B.Sc. Thesis submitted to the Department of Psychology, University of Ibadan, Pp i-vii, 1-58.

Adisa, T. A., Osabutey, E. L., & Gbadamosi, G. (2016). Understanding the causes and consequences of work-family conflict: An exploratory study of Nigerian employees. Employee Relations, 38(5), 770-788.

Ademuyiwa, J. A., Dahunsi, T. N., Adetunji, A. A., & Adeniran, A. O. (2022). Work–family conflicts among female staff of higher institutions in Nigeria. Journal of Family Issues, 43(3), 703-718.

Adeyemo, D. A., & Adeleye, A. T. (2008). Emotional intelligence, religiosity and self-efficacy as predictors of psychological well-being among secondary school adolescents in Ogbomoso, Nigeria. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 4(1), 22-31.

Audu, I. A., Idris, S. H., Olisah, V. O., & Sheikh, T. L. (2013). Stigmatization of people with mental illness among inhabitants of a rural community in northern Nigeria. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 59(1), 55-60.

Balogun, A. G. (2023). Moderating effects of personal resources on work engagement and work-family conflict. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 49(0), a2052.

Balogun, A. G. (2019). Work-family conflict and burnout among working mothers: The role of work-family conflict self-efficacy. Gender and Behaviour, 17(4), 14224-14236.

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Journal of Current Directions in Psychological Science. 36 (2), 87-112.

Chigwedere, O. C., Sadath, A., Kabir, Z., &Arensman, E. (2021). The impact of epidemics and pandemics on the mental health of healthcare workers: a systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(13), 6695.

Cook, K. S., Cheshire, C., Rice, E. R., & Nakagawa, S. (2013). Social exchange theory. Handbook of Social Psychology, 61-88.

Cullen, W., Gulati, G., & Kelly, B. D. (2020). Mental health in the COVID-19 pandemic. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 113(5), 311-312.

Deuling, J. K., & Burns, L. (2017). Perfectionism and work-family conflict: Self-esteem and self-efficacy as mediator. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 326-330.

Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A. (2020). From expectancy-value theory to situated expectancy-value theory: A developmental, social cognitive, and sociocultural perspective on motivation. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61, 101859.

Farmer, H., Xu, H., & Dupre, M. E. (2022). Self-efficacy. In Encyclopaedia of Gerontology and Population Aging (pp. 4410-4413). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

French, K. A., Dumani, S., Allen, T. D., & Shockley, K. M. (2018). A meta-analysis of work–family conflict and social support. Psychological bulletin, 144(3), 284.

Goldberg, D. P. (1978). General Health Questionnaire-12. Manual of the General Health Questionnaire. Windsor: National Foundation for Educational Research.

Glaser, W., & Hecht, T. D. (2013). Work‐family conflicts, threat‐appraisal, self‐efficacy and emotional exhaustion. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 28(2), 164-182.

Haslam, D., Filus, A., Morawska, A., Sanders, M. R., & Fletcher, R. (2015). The work–family conflict scale (WAFCS): Development and initial validation of a self-report measure of work–family conflict for use with parents. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 46, 346-357.

Lange, M., & Kayser, I. (2022). The role of self-efficacy, work-related autonomy and work-family conflict on employee’s stress level during home-based remote work in Germany. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9), 49-55.

Kotun, O., Pischko, I., & Lozinska, N. (2022). Examination of military personnel changed psychological states during long-term deployment in a war zone. Annals of Psychology, 38(1), 191-200.

Maddux, J. E., & Gosselin, J. T. (2012). Self-efficacy. The Guilford Press.

Mo, P. K. H., Fong, V. W. I., Song, B., Di, J., Wang, Q., & Wang, L. (2021). Association of perceived threat, negative emotions, and self-efficacy with mental health and personal protective behaviour among Chinese pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic: cross-sectional survey study. Journal of medical Internet research, 23(4), e24053.

Molina, J. A. (2021). The work–family conflict: Evidence from the recent decade and lines of future research. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 42, 4-10.

Ogunyemi, A. O., & Mabekoje, S. O. (2007). Self-efficacy, risk-taking behavior and mental health as predictors of personal growth initiative among university undergraduates. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology,5(12), 349-362

Parto, M. (2011). Problem solving, self-efficacy, and mental health in adolescents: Assessing the mediating role of assertiveness. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 644-648.

Schönfeld, P., Brailovskaia, J., Bieda, A., Zhang, X. C., & Margraf, J. (2016). The effects of daily stress on positive and negative mental health: Mediation through self-efficacy. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 16(1), 1-10.

Schneider, R. (2014). Convex bodies: the Brunn–Minkowski theory (No. 151). Cambridge University Press.

Sharma, J., Dhar, R. L., &Tyagi, A. (2016). Stress as a mediator between work–family conflict and psychological health among the nursing staff: Moderating role of emotional intelligence. Applied Nursing Research, 30, 268-275.

Singh, A. P., Shukla, A., & Singh, P. A. (2010). Perceived self-efficacy and mental health among elderly. Delhi Psychiatry Journal, 13, 314–321.

Ugwu, L. I., & Oji, I. (2013). Psychological contract breach, work-family conflict and self-efficacy as predictors of pro-social behaviour among a sample of Nigerian bank employees. International Review of Social Sciences & Humanities, 6(1), 135-145.

Zhang, J., & Liu, Y. (2011). Antecedents of work-family conflict: Review and prospect. International Journal of Business & Management, 6(1), 89-101.

Zhou, S., Da, S., Guo, H., & Zhang, X. (2018). Work–family conflict and mental health among female employees: A sequential mediation model via negative affect and perceived stress. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 544.

Downloads

Published

2024-09-30

How to Cite

Balogun, A. G., Adetunji, A. M., & Uye, E. E. (2024). Healthcare Workers’ Mental Health and Work-Family Conflict: The Moderating Effect of Work-Family Conflict Self-Efficacy. International Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 2(5), 315–330. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijeps.v2i5.2314