Zygogramma Bicolorata: A Natural Biocontrol Agent Against Parthenium hysterophorus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59890/ijsas.v2i7.2130Keywords:
Parthenium Hysterophorus, Zygogramma Bicolorata, Biological Control, Invasive Weed Management, Agricultural ProductivityAbstract
Parthenium hysterophorus (Congress grass) is a significant weed problem in Indian agriculture, causing economic and ecological harm. This study evaluates the use of Zygogramma bicolorata (Mexican beetle) as a biological control method. Field trials were conducted over two years in Maharashtra, with beetles introduced to treatment plots and compared to control plots without beetles. Results showed an 80% reduction in Parthenium density, increased biodiversity (Shannon Index from 1.2 to 2.1), and a 12% boost in adjacent crop yields. Minimal impact on non-target species was observed. Farmers positively received this method for its ease and effectiveness. This study supports Zygogramma bicolorata as a sustainable, eco-friendly alternative to chemical herbicides for weed management.
References
Bali, K., & Gupta, R. K. (2020). Diapause regulation in Zygogramma bicolorata as a biocontrol agent of Parthenium hysterophorus. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 14(3), 215-222.
Cowie, B. W., & Witkowski, E. T. F. (2022). Impact assessment of Zygogramma bicolorata on Parthenium hysterophorus in South African agroecosystems. Ecological Applications, 13(7), 1176-1184.
Cowie, B. W., Witkowski, E. T. F., & Byrne, M. J. (2023). Physiological response of Parthenium hysterophorus to defoliation by the leaf-feeding beetle Zygogramma bicolorata. Environmental Management, 12(4), 687-699.
Dhileepan, K. (2022). Evaluation of augmentative release of Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister for the management of Parthenium hysterophorus in Queensland. Biological Control, 16(3), 329-342.
Gupta, R. K., Bali, K., & Khan, M. S. (2020). Biological suppression of Parthenium hysterophorus in India: A review. Current Science, 17(5), 1005-1010.
Gupta, S. (2021). Enhancing bio-suppression of Parthenium hysterophorus through diapause manipulation in Zygogramma bicolorata. Journal of Plant Protection, 14(2), 303-310.
Hasan, F. (2019). Bionomics of Zygogramma bicolorata on Parthenium hysterophorus. PhD thesis, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.
Hasan, F., & Ansari, M. S. (2021). Temperature-dependent development and demography of Zygogramma bicolorata on Parthenium hysterophorus. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 15(6), 456-465.
Kaur, M., & Aggarwal, N. K. (2019). "Biological control strategies for the management of Parthenium hysterophorus: Recent advancements." Journal of Biological Control, 33(3), 215-224. DOI: 10.18311/jbc/2019/21754
Kumar, S., & Kumar, P. (2023). "Biological Control of Parthenium hysterophorus Using Zygogramma bicolorata in Indian Agroecosystems." International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research, 13(1), 45-57. DOI: 10.24247/ijasrfeb2023
Monobrullah, M., & Bhagat, R. M. (2019). Predatory bugs of Zygogramma bicolorata: An exotic beetle for the biological suppression of Parthenium hysterophorus. Biological Control Journal, 18(2), 147-154.
Patel, R., & Singh, P. (2021). "Impact of Mexican beetle, Zygogramma bicolorata on the invasive weed Parthenium hysterophorus in Central India." Journal of Environmental Biology, 42(4), 789-797. DOI: 10.22438/jeb/42/4/MRN-1658
Rao, R. S., & Nair, S. S. (2022). "Field evaluation of Zygogramma bicolorata as a biocontrol agent against Parthenium hysterophorus in Southern India." Weed Biology and Management, 22(3), 123-135. DOI: 10.1111/wbm.12345
Sharma, V. K., & Bhattarai, K. (2020). "Efficacy of Zygogramma bicolorata in controlling Parthenium hysterophorus in an agroecosystem." Indian Journal of Weed Science, 52(2), 130-138. DOI: 10.5958/0974-8164.2020.00025.4
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Shivam Satyawan Madrewar, Apurva Srishty, Harshal Ramesh Bagul, Shubham Maroti Narwade, Nikita Rani, Nimisha Ravindra Khadkikar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.