A Comparative Analysis of Local Maize Hybrids, Versus Commercial Maize Hybrids: Assessing Yield and Yield Components

Authors

  • Muhammad Ahmad Saleem Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
  • Shazma Anwar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Yasir Khan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
  • Abdul Samad Saleem Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Shahzad Khan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
  • Shafi Ur Rahman Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
  • Laiba Khattak Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
  • Amjad Khan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
  • Shayan Murad Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
  • Emaan Noor Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
  • Kashif Ahmad Khan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijsr.v2i1.954

Keywords:

Comparative Analysis, Local Maize Hybrids, Commercial Maize Hybrids, Yield Assessment, Yield Components, Maize Crop Performance

Abstract

Genetic variability is an important factor for genotype selection in order to increase yield. A field experiment was conducted on “A comparative analysis of local maize hybrids, versus commercial maize hybrids: Assessing yield and yield components” was carried out at Cereal Crops Research Institute (CCRI) Pirsabak Nowshera during 2022, to check the performance of forty maize hybrids i.e., CHTW-1 to CHTW-40 along 2 checks (CS-220 and P30K08). Randomized complete block design (RCBD) was used with 3 replications. Two rows of each hybrid, each measuring five meters, were planted. The row-to-row and plant-to-plant distance maintained was 75 cm and 25 cm respectively. The seed rate used was 25 kg ha-1.  Statistical analysis of the data showed that maximum days to tasseling (60.67 days) were taken by check hybrid CS-220 while minimum days to tasseling (50 days) was noted in candidate hybrids CHTW-2 and CHTW-20. From the results it is concluded and recommended that the candidate hybrid CHTW-11 should be purchased and sown by the farmers as this is the finest, high yielding and cheaper as compared to other maize hybrids available in the market.

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Published

2024-01-27

How to Cite

Saleem, M. A., Anwar, S., Khan, M. Y., Saleem, A. S., Khan, M. S., Shafi Ur Rahman, Khattak, L., Khan, A., Murad, S., Noor, E., & Khan, K. A. (2024). A Comparative Analysis of Local Maize Hybrids, Versus Commercial Maize Hybrids: Assessing Yield and Yield Components. International Journal of Sustainability in Research, 2(1), 133–146. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijsr.v2i1.954