Crown Projection Area Models for Neem (Azadirachta Indica Linn) in Majia Fuelwood Reserve, Dange-Shuni, Sokoto State Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59890/ijssi.v2i2.2186Keywords:
Azadirachta Indica, Crown Projection Area, Models, Height and DBHAbstract
This study was conducted in order to develop crown projection area models for Neem (Azadirachta indica) in Majia Fuelwood Reserve. Both linear and non-linear regression models were used. The highest adjusted coefficient of determination (R2adj) and the lowest Standard Error of Estimate (SEE) were considered appropriate criteria in selecting the best model. Model validation was achieved by dividing the data into two sets; (75%) of the data to calibrate the models and the other set (25%) to validate the models using paired sample T-test and R statistical package was used for analysis.All the candidate model parameters were found to be statistically significant at 5% with the exception of Model 10 (CPA = b0 + b1LnSLC) this indicates that at least one predictor variable (DBH or SLC) is significant in explaining the dependent variable. Equation 10 (CPA = 26.99861 + 0.101247SLC - 5.9087LnSLC) was identified as the most suitable for predicting the Crown Projection Area (CPA) of Azadirachta indica. The recommended model provides a practical tool for predicting canopy characteristics, aiding in informed decision-making for future forest management and timber production. The selected model is considered effective for predicting future growth values, which is essential for sustainable timber production planning
References
Bella, I.E. 1971. A new competition model for individual trees. J Forest Sci. 17: 364-372.
Dubrasich, M.E., Hann, D.W. and Tappeiner, J.C. 1997. Methods for evaluating crown area profiles of forest stands. Can J Forest Res., 27: 385-392.
Dubravac, T., Dekanic, J., Vrbek, B., Matosevic, D., Roth, V., Jakovljevic, T. and Zlatanov T. 2009. Crown volume in forest stands of pedunculate oak and common hornbeam. Period Biol. 111(4): 479-485.
Eguakun, F.S. and Oyebade, B.A. 2015. Linear and nonlinear slenderness coefficient models for Pinus caribaea (Morelet) stands in Southwestern Nigeria. J Agricult Vet Sci., 8(3): 26-30.
Ezenwenyi, J. U. and Chukwu, O. 2017. Models for estimating crown projection area from stump diameter for Tectona grandis Linn. f. in the tropical rainforests of Nigeria.
Goelz, J.C.G. 1996. Open-grown crown radius of eleven bottom-land hardwood species: prediction and use in assessing stocking. South J Appl Forestry. 20(3): 156-161.
Grote, H. 2003. Estimation of crown radii and crown projection area from stem size and tree position. Ann Forest Sci. 60: 393-402.
Hasenauer, H., and Monserud, R. A. 1996. A crown ratio model for Austrian forests. Forest ecology and management, 84(1-3), 49-60.
Hilbert, D.R., Koeser, A.K., Roman, L.A., Hamilton, K., Landry, S.M., Hauer, R.J., Campanella, H., McLean, D., Andreu, M. and Perez, H., 2019. Development practices and ordinances predict inter-city variation in Florida urban tree canopy coverage. Landscape and Urban Planning, 190, p.103603.
Ige, P.O. and Komolafe, O.O. (2022). Tree Slenderness Coefficient Models for Biodiversity Conservation in International Institute of Tropical Agriculture Forest Ibadan, Nigeria. Tanzania Journal of Forestry and Nature Conservation Vol. 91. No. 1: 20-31.
Iwasa, Y, Cohen, D and Cohen, JAL. 1981. Tree height and crown shape as results of competitive games. J Theor Biol., 112: 279-297.
Jennings, S., Brown, N. and Sheil. D. 1999. "Assessing Forest Canopies and Understorey Illumination: Canopy Closure, Canopy Cover and Other Measures." Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research, 72 (1):59-74.
Johnson, P.S., Shifley, S.R. and Rogers, R. 2002. The Ecology and Silviculture of Oaks. CAB International, Wallingford, United Kingdom, 489
Kazimierz, K., Borzyszkowski, W. and Korzeniewicz, R. 2015. Slenderness of 35-year-old pines from a dominant stand as an indicator of stand stability. Forestry Lett. 108: 32-35.
Korhonen, L., Korhonen., K.T., Rautiainen, M. and Stenberg, P. 2006. Estimation of forest canopy cover: a comparison of field measurement techniques. Silva Fennic. 2006; 40(4): 577-588.
Leites, L.P. and Robinson, A.P. 2004. Improving taper equations of Loblolly Pine with crown dimensions in mixed effects modelling framework. Forest Sci., 50: 204-212.
Mahdavi, A. and Aziz, J. 2020. Estimation of Semiarid Forest Canopy Cover Using Optimal Field Sampling and Satellite Data with Machine Learning Algorithms. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 48, pp.575-583.
McGaughey, R. J. 1997. Visualizing Forest Stand Dynamics Using the Stand Visualization System. Proceedings of the 1997 ACSM/ASPRS Annual Convention and Exposition. April 7-10. Seattle, 248 - 257.
Navratil, S. 1996. Silvicultural systems for managing deciduous and mixed wood stands with white spruce understory. In: Silvicultural of temperate and boreal broadleaf-conifer mixture. Comeau PG, Thomas KD, eds. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria. 35-46.
Navratil, S. 1997. Wind damage in thinned stands. In Proceedings of a Commercial Thinning Workshop. October (pp. 17-18).
Ola-Adams, B.A. 1999. Biodiversity inventory of Omo Biosphere Reserve, Nigeria. Country Report on Biosphere Reserves for Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Development in Anglophone Africa. (BRAAF) Project.
Sharma, R. P., Vacek, Z. and Vacek, S. 2018. Generalized nonlinear mixed-effects individual tree crown ratio models for Norway spruce and European beech. Forests, 9(9), 555.
Soares, P. and Tomé, M. 2001. A tree crown ratio prediction equation for eucalyptus
Vrbek, B., Pila, I., Dubrava, T., Novotny, V. and Dekani, S. 2008. Effect of deposition substances on the quality ofthrough fall and soil solution of pedunculate oak andcommon hornbeam forest. Period Biol. 110:269-275.
Zarnoch, S.J., Bechtold, W.A. and Stolte, K.W. 2004. Using crown condition variables as indicators of forest health. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 34(5), 1057-1070.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dantani, Ige
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.