Assessment of Levels of Selected Heavy Metals in Borehole Water in Zuru Metropolis, Kebbi State Nigeria

Authors

  • Usman Rufai Fakai Department of Chemistry Education, School of Science, Adamu Augie College of Education Argungu
  • Aliyu Garba Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Federal University of Agriculture Zuru
  • Adamu Zubairu Utono Hydroelectric Power Producing Areas Development Commision, Kebbi State Office
  • Basiru Muhammad Suru Department of Chemistry Education, School of Science, Adamu Augie College of Education Argungu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijssi.v2i2.2187

Keywords:

Content Assessment, Heavy Metals, Borehole Water

Abstract

This paper assesses the concentrations of specific heavy metals in borehole water within Zuru Metropolis, Kebbi State. Utilizing rigorous sampling and analytical methods, the study aims to provide insights into the potential health risks associated with heavy metal exposure in the local water supply. Twenty different borehole water samples were assessed for Zn, Pb, Hg, Mn, Cr and Cd levels (mg/l). The results revealed that only few boreholes water samples had concentration levels of heavy metals that are not within WHO recommended levels. While chromium and cadmium levels are below detection limits .The findings contribute to the understanding of water quality in the region, offering valuable information for public health interventions and water management strategies

References

Abdulaziz University. Journal of Bioremediation & Biodegradation, 7:2 1-15.

Adepoju-Bello, A.A., Ojomolade, O.O. Ayoola, G.A. and Coker, H.A.B. (2009). Quantitative analysis of some toxic metals in domestic water obtained from Lagos metropolis. The Nig. J. Pharm. 42(1): 57-60.

and major components during roof runoff infiltration. Environ Sci Technol 33:1588 –

Basic & Applied Sciences, 1: 117-122.

Borehole-Hole Water in Ozoro Town, Delta State, International Research Journal

For water security and public health. Hydrogeol Journal,25:1093 1116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-016-1516-6

Gautam K. R., Sharma K. Sanjay, Mahiya S, and Chattopadhyaya (2014): Contamination of

Heavy metals in aquatic media-Metals in Aquatic Media:Transport, Toxicity and

Heavy Metals: Biological Importance and Detoxification Strategies. Jeddah: King

Idoko, O.M.(2010): Seasonal variation in iron in rural groundwater of Benue State, middle belt

Iqbal M. A. and Gupta S. G. (2009): Studies on Heavy Metal Ion Pollution of Ground

Kalis E. J. J. (2006): Chemical speciation and bioavailability of heavy metals in soil and

Lapworth, D.J., Nkhuwa, D.C.W., Okotto-Okotto, J., Pedley S., Stuart M.E., Tijani M.N, and Wright J.(2017):Urban gr

Marcovecchio, J.E., Botte S.E. and Freije, R.H. (2007). Heavy Metals, Major Metals, Trace Elements. Handbook of Water Analysis. L.M. Nollet, (Ed.). 2nd Edn. London: CRC Press, pp: 275-311

Mason Y, Amman A, Ulrich A,and Sigg L. (1999): Behavior of heavy metals nutrients 1597.

Mendie, U. (2005) The Nature of Water In: The Theory and Practice of Clean Water Production for Domestic and Industrial Use. Lagos: Lacto-Medals Publishers pp: 1-21

Momodu M.A and. Anyakora C.A (2010) Heavy Metal Contamination of Ground Water: The Surulere Case Study Research Journal Environmental and Earth Sciences 2(1): 39-43, 2010 ISSN: 2041-0492

Nigeria. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 9:9 892-895.

of Advanced Engineering and Science, 1:3 61-65.

Oves M., Saghir K. M., Huda Q. A., Nadeen F. M, and Almeelbi T.(2016):

Sawere B. T.,and Ojeba C.K., (2016): Assessment of Heavy Metal Concentrations in surface waters. Doctoral thesis, Wageningen University. The Netherlands. p.6.

Technologies for Remediation.

Vanloon, G.W. and Duffy, S.J. (2005) The Hydrosphere In: Environmental Chemistry: A Global Perspective. 2nd Edn. NewYork: Oxford University Press, pp: 197-211

Vodela, J.K., Renden, J.A., Lenz S.D., Mchel W.H. Henney and Kemppainen, B.W. (1997). Drinking water contaminants. Poult. Sci., 76: 1474-1492

Water Sources as an Effect of Municipal Solid Waste Dumping, African Journal of

WHO (2000). Hazardous Chemicals in Human and Environmental Health: A Resource Book for School College and University Students. World Health Organisation, Geneva.

WHO (2007). Water for Pharmaceutical Use In Quality Assurance of Pharmaceuticals: A Compendium of Guidelines and Related Materials. 2nd Updated Edn. World Health Organisation, Geneva, 2: 170-187

WHO (2008). World Health Organization. Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, 1(3)306-492.

Downloads

Published

2024-07-12

How to Cite

Fakai, U. R., Garba, A., Utono, A. Z., & Suru, B. M. (2024). Assessment of Levels of Selected Heavy Metals in Borehole Water in Zuru Metropolis, Kebbi State Nigeria. International Journal of Social Science and Innovation (IJSSI), 2(2), 175–182. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijssi.v2i2.2187

Issue

Section

Articles