Exploring the Influence of Reels and Short Videos on the Reading and Listening Habits of Generation Z: A Comprehensive Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59890/ijbmp.v2i3.2056Keywords:
Generation Z, Reels, Short Videos, Digital Content, Media Consumption, Reading Habits, Listening HabitsAbstract
This secondary research paper investigates the influence of reels and short videos on the reading and listening habits of Generation Z, the demographic cohort born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s. The study employs a comprehensive approach, examining various factors that contribute to the preferences and behaviors of Generation Z in consuming digital content. Drawing on existing literature and empirical studies, the research delves into the impact of reels and short videos on attention spans, cognitive engagement, and language comprehension. Key findings highlight the significance of visual content in shaping the media consumption patterns of Generation Z, shedding light on the implications for education, media, and content creators. The study contributes to our understanding of the evolving media landscape and offers insights for educators, marketers, and policymakers aiming to effectively engage and communicate with this tech-savvy generation
References
Acheampong, N. A. A. (2021). Reward Preferences of the Youngest Generation: Attracting, Recruiting, and Retaining Generation Z into Public Sector Organizations. Compensation and Benefits Review, 53(2), 75–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886368720954803
Adrian, K., & Sahrani, R. (2021). Relationship Between Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and Problematic Smartphone Use (PSU) in Generation Z with Stress as a Moderator.
Alalwan, A. A. (2018). Investigating the impact of social media advertising features on customer purchase intention. International Journal of Information Management, 42, 65–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.06.001
Alruthaya, A., Nguyen, T.-T., & Lokuge, S. (n.d.-a). The Application of Digital Technology and the Learning Characteristics of Generation Z in Higher Education.
Alvarado, M., & LeAnne Basinger, K. (n.d.). Strategies for flipped classroom video development: educating generation Z engineering students.
Arrambide-Leal, E. J., Lara-Prieto, V., & García-García, R. M. (2021). Short Videos to Communicate Effectively to Engineering Students. International Conference on Higher Education Advances, 509–517. https://doi.org/10.4995/HEAd21.2021.13002
Bana, A. (2020). Students’ Perception of Using the Internet to Develop Reading Habits. JET (Journal of English Teaching), 6(1), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v6i1.46
Barcelona, A. B., Angeles, R. J. G., Clemente, C. A., Dela Cruz, S. R. B., Malimban, R. L. O., Santos, J. E. G., & Tan, J. C. D. (2022). #Budolfinds: The Role of TikTok’s Shopee Finds’ Videos in the Impulsive Buying Behavior of Generation Z Consumers. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 3(11), 2316–2328. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.03.11.18
Barrios-Rubio, A. (2021). Radio, music and podcast in the consumption agenda of colombian adolescents and youth in the digital sonosphere. Communication and Society, 34(3), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.34.3.31-46
Benítez-Márquez, M. D., Sánchez-Teba, E. M., Bermúdez-González, G., & Núñez-Rydman, E. S. (2022). Generation Z Within the Workforce and in the Workplace: A Bibliometric Analysis. In Frontiers in Psychology (Vol. 12). Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.736820
Berbineau, C. (n.d.). Music consumption today : behaviors, sources and discovery. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.12727.75681
Bresó-Grancha, N., Jorques-Infante, M. J., & Moret-Tatay, C. (2022). Reading digital- versus print-easy texts: a study with university students who prefer digital sources. Psicologia: Reflexao e Critica, 35(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-022-00212-4
Carstens, D. S., Doss, S. K., Kies, S. C., & Bisk, N. M. (2018). Social Media Impact on Attention Span. In The Journal of Management and Engineering Integration (Vol. 11, Issue 1).
Chan-Olmsted, S., & Wang, R. (2022). Understanding podcast users: Consumption motives and behaviors. New Media and Society, 24(3), 684–704. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820963776
Chen, L. (2023). Exploring the Impact of Short Videos on Society and Culture: An Analysis of Social Dynamics and Cultural Expression. Pacific International Journal, 6(3), 115–118. https://doi.org/10.55014/pij.v6i3.420
Chen, Y. (2021). Comparing incidental vocabulary learning from reading-only and reading-while-listening. System, 97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102442
Clemens Murschetz, P., Khajeheian, D., Davis, C. H., Faustino, P., Cunningham, S., Kamalipour, Y., Nel, F., Hang, M., Baumann, S., Roshandel Arbatani, T., Urban, A., Omar Bali, A., Emami, A., di Torino, P., Barira Bakhtawar, I., Dikeocha, C., Perez-Latre, F. J., Pablo Artero, J., Lardeau, M., & Glowacki, M. (n.d.). EDITOR-IN-CHIEF EDITOR-IN-CHIEF EMERITUS INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD ASSOCIATE EDITORS EDITORIAL REVIEW BOARD Journal of Media Management and Entrepreneurship (Vol. 2, Issue 2). Cyprus Pulgurta Chandra Sekhar. http://www.igi-global.com/authorseditors/titlesubmission/newproject.aspx
Dasovich-Wilson, J. N., Thompson, M., & Saarikallio, S. (2022). Exploring Music Video Experiences and Their Influence on Music Perception. Music and Science, 5. https://doi.org/10.1177/20592043221117651
Da-yong, Z., & Zhan, S. (2022). Short video users’ personality traits and social sharing motivation. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1046735
Denk, J., Burmester, A., Kandziora, M., & Clement, M. (2022). The impact of COVID-19 on music consumption and music spending. PLoS ONE, 17(5 May). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267640
Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., Jain, V., Karjaluoto, H., Kefi, H., Krishen, A. S., Kumar, V., Rahman, M. M., Raman, R., Rauschnabel, P. A., Rowley, J., Salo, J., Tran, G. A., & Wang, Y. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168
Ettinger, K., & Cohen, A. (2020). Patterns of multitasking behaviours of adolescents in digital environments. Education and Information Technologies, 25(1), 623–645. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-09982-4
Fabris, M. A., Marengo, D., Longobardi, C., & Settanni, M. (2020). Investigating the links between fear of missing out, social media addiction, and emotional symptoms in adolescence: The role of stress associated with neglect and negative reactions on social media. Addictive Behaviors, 106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106364
Fadhilah, I., & Aruan, D. T. H. (2023). Understanding consumer adoption and actual usage of digital payment instruments: comparison between Generation Y and Generation Z. International Journal of Electronic Marketing and Retailing, 14(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijemr.2023.10050665
Fillmore, H. A. (n.d.). The effect of daily internet usage on a short attention span and academic performance.
Guo, Q. (2020). The influence of short video on college students’ values from the perspective of new media. Proceedings - 2020 5th International Conference on Mechanical, Control and Computer Engineering, ICMCCE 2020, 2414–2417. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMCCE51767.2020.00520
Gupta, M., & Syed, A. A. (2022). Social media impacting green behaviours of Indian consumers. In Int. J. Indian Culture and Business Management (Vol. 25, Issue 1).
Hanim Rahmat, N., Hasan, H., Amani Syed Abdul Rahman, S., Rahmah Hassan, H., Pengajian Bahasa Universiti Teknologi MARA, A., Gudang Campus, P., Bahru, J., & Alam, S. (2018). EXPLORING READING ISSUES AMONG MILLENNIALS AND GENZ European Journal of English Language Teaching EXPLORING READING ISSUES AMONG MILLENNIALS AND GENZ. 4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2430189
Herawati, I., Rizal, I., Amita, N., & Psikologi, F. (2022a). THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON FEAR OF MISSING OUT AMONG Z GENERATION: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW. In Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Psychology (Vol. 2, Issue 2).
Herawati, I., Rizal, I., Amita, N., & Psikologi, F. (2022b). THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON FEAR OF MISSING OUT AMONG Z GENERATION: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW. In Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Psychology (Vol. 2, Issue 2).
Hong, S. (n.d.-a). The Instagram Reels Effect: How the viewing order and valence of emotions impact willingness-to-pay and perception of advertisements.
Jour. (n.d.). TY VL IS SN DO AU PY Y1 T2 PB SP EP Y2 TI Reading in the age of digital distraction. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD
Kaushik, A., & Singh, D. (2022). A model for successful implementation of advanced manufacturing technologies in small and medium sized Indian enterprises A model for successful implementation. In Int. J. Indian Culture and Business Management (Vol. 25, Issue 1).
Kinnunen, M., Homi, H., & Honkanen, A. (2022). Live Music Consumption of the Adolescents of Generation Z. Etnomusikologian Vuosikirja, 34. https://doi.org/10.23985/evk.114885
Kushwaha, B. P. (2021). Paradigm shift in traditional lifestyle to digital lifestyle in Gen Z: A conception of consumer behaviour in the virtual business world. International Journal of Web Based Communities, 17(4), 305–320. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJWBC.2021.119472
Li, A., Wang, A., Nazari, Z., Chandar, P., & Carterette, B. (2020). Do podcasts and music compete with one another? Understanding users’ audio streaming habits. The Web Conference 2020 - Proceedings of the World Wide Web Conference, WWW 2020, 1920–1931. https://doi.org/10.1145/3366423.3380260
Liang, S., Wolfe, J., & Advisor, #. (n.d.). Getting a Feel of Instagram Reels: The Effects of Posting Format on Online Engagement. www.JSR.org
Lin, I. T., Shen, Y. M., Shih, M. J., & Ho, C. C. (2023). Short Video Addiction on the Interaction of Creative Self-Efficacy and Career Interest to Innovative Design Profession Students. Healthcare (Switzerland), 11(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11040579
Linlin, W., Wanyu, H., Yuting, L., Huimin, Q., Zhi, L., Qinchen, J., Tingting, W., Fan, W., Minghao, P., & Wei, Z. (2023). Research on the mechanism of short video information interaction behavior of college students with psychological disorders based on grounded theory. BMC Public Health, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17211-4
Liu, H., Liu, W., Yoganathan, V., & Osburg, V. S. (2021). COVID-19 information overload and generation Z’s social media discontinuance intention during the pandemic lockdown. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120600
Lu, Z., & Nam, I. (2021). Research on the Influence of New Media Technology on Internet Short Video Content Production under Artificial Intelligence Background. Complexity, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8875700
Manghiuc, I., & Petrescu, C. (2020). Integration of Generation Z in the Professional Environment. International Conference Innovative Business Management & Global Entrepreneurship (IBMAGE 2020), 414–425. https://doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/ibmage2020/30
Marjerison, R. K., & Gan, S. (2020). Social Media Influencers’ Effect on Chinese Gen Z Consumers. Journal of Media Management and Entrepreneurship, 2(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.4018/jmme.2020070101
Matthews, N., Mattingley, J. B., & Dux, P. E. (2022). Media-multitasking and cognitive control across the lifespan. Scientific Reports, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-07777-1
May, K. E., & Elder, A. D. (2018). Efficient, helpful, or distracting? A literature review of media multitasking in relation to academic performance. In International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education (Vol. 15, Issue 1). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-018-0096-z
Min, X., Zhai, G., Zhou, J., Zhang, X. P., Yang, X., & Guan, X. (2020). A Multimodal Saliency Model for Videos with High Audio-Visual Correspondence. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 29, 3805–3819. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2020.2966082
Mithun, M. S. (n.d.). Impact of the Flipped Classroom on Students’ Learning and Retention in Teaching Programming.
Montag, C., Yang, H., & Elhai, J. D. (2021). On the Psychology of TikTok Use: A First Glimpse From Empirical Findings. In Frontiers in Public Health (Vol. 9). Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.641673
Montecchio, N., Roy, P., & Pachet, F. (2020). The skipping behavior of users of music streaming services and its relation to musical structure. PLoS ONE, 15(9 September). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239418
Mumpuni, R. A., Amaliyah, A., Noor, F., Laksmiwati, I., & Lukitawati, L. (2021). Understanding the intention of generation Z on Netflix and Viu streaming services. S.I.Kom. Universitas Diponegoro. Magister Ilmu Komunikasi Jalan Erlangga Barat, 5(2), 50241.
Mushtaq, S., Soroya, S. H., & Mahmood, K. (2021). Reading habits of generation Z students in Pakistan: Is it time to re-examine school library services? Information Development, 37(3), 389–401. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666920965642
Nelson, E., Cooper, D., Gandhi, P., King, H., Lloyd, E., Burrell, J., & Pathak, A. (2022). “Decolonising” the University of Edinburgh Medical School Psychiatry Curriculum. BJPsych Open, 8(S1), S30–S30. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2022.142
Nicolaou, C. (2021). Media trends and prospects in educational activities and techniques for online learning and teaching through television content: Technological and digital socio-cultural environment, generations, and audiovisual media communications in education. Education Sciences, 11(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11110685
Nurkhamidah, N. (2020). Acitya: Journal of Teaching & Education EXPLORING FACTORS CAUSING LISTENING ANXIETY ON GENERATION Z STUDENTS. In Acitya: Journal of Teaching & Education (Vol. 2, Issue 2). http://journals.umkt.ac.id/index.php/acitya
Olejniczak, A. (2022). Types of Content Viewed on TikTok by Generation Z: A Quantitative Survey Research Study. 23–24. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366825145
Omar, B., & Dequan, W. (2020). Watch, share or create: The influence of personality traits and user motivation on TikTok mobile video usage. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 14(4), 121–137. https://doi.org/10.3991/IJIM.V14I04.12429
Owusu-Acheaw, M. (2016a). Polytechnic students. In Int. J. Social Media and Interactive Learning Environments (Vol. 4, Issue 3). http://www.marketingcharts.com
Patkar, N. G., Speakman, B., & Meyer, H. K. (2016). Exploring New Media Consumption Habits Among College Students and their Influence on Traditional Student Media. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341685805
Pentina, I., Covault, A., & Tarafdar, M. (2015). Exploring The Role of Social Media in News Consumption. In Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science (p. 577). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10951-0_209
Persada, S. F., Ivanovski, J., Miraja, B. A., Nadlifatin, R., Mufidah, I., Chin, J., & Redi, A. A. N. P. (2020). Investigating generation Z’ intention to use learners’ generated content for learning activity: A theory of planned behavior approach. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 15(4), 179–194. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i04.11665
Podara, A., Giomelakis, D., Nicolaou, C., Matsiola, M., & Kotsakis, R. (2021). Digital storytelling in cultural heritage: Audience engagement in the interactive documentary new life. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(3), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031193
Podara, A., Matsiola, M., Kotsakis, R., Maniou, T. A., & Kalliris, G. (2021). Generation Z’s screen culture: Understanding younger users’ behaviour in the television streaming age – The case of post-crisis Greece. Critical Studies in Television, 16(2), 91–109. https://doi.org/10.1177/17496020211005395
Prakash Yadav, G., & Rai, J. (2017). The Generation Z and their Social Media Usage: A Review and a Research Outline. Global Journal of Enterprise Information System, 9(2), 110. https://doi.org/10.18311/gjeis/2017/15748
Qin, Y., Omar, B., & Musetti, A. (2022). The addiction behavior of short-form video app TikTok: The information quality and system quality perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.932805
Rahayu, S. P. (2020). WATCHING VIDEOS TO IMPROVE AUTONOMOUS LEARNING BEHAVIOR FOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AS GENERATION Z. SAGA: Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 1(1), 53–58. https://doi.org/10.21460/saga.2020.11.25
Saulite, L. (2022). News Media Brand Equity in a New Media Environment. Economics and Business, 36(1), 199–210. https://doi.org/10.2478/eb-2022-0013
Saulīte, L., Ščeulovs, D., & Pollák, F. (2022). The Influence of Non‐Product‐Related Attributes on Media Brands’ Consumption. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030105
Sawaftah, D., Aljarah, A., & Lahuerta-Otero, E. (2021). Power brand defense up, my friend! stimulating brand defense through digital content marketing. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810266
Sharma, R., & Gautam, V. (n.d.). New age digital media consumption: An exploratory study based in India. www.esyacentre.org
Shi, R., Wang, M., Liu, C., & Gull, N. (2023). The Influence of Short Video Platform Characteristics on Users’ Willingness to Share Marketing Information: Based on the SOR Model. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032448
Sidorenko-Bautista, P., de la Casa, J. M. H., & de Julián, J. I. C. (2020). Use of new narratives for COVID-19 reporting: From 360ovideos to ephemeral tiktok videos in online media. Tripodos, 1(47), 105–122. https://doi.org/10.51698/tripodos.2020.47p105-122
Singer, L. M., & Alexander, P. A. (2017). Reading on Paper and Digitally: What the Past Decades of Empirical Research Reveal. Review of Educational Research, 87(6), 1007–1041. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654317722961
Syah, R. J., Nurjanah, S., & Andri Mayu, V. P. (2020). Tikio (TikTok App Educational Video) Based on the Character Education of Newton’s Laws Concepts Preferred to Learning for Generation Z. Pancaran Pendidikan, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.25037/pancaran.v9i4.325
Szymkowiak, A., Melović, B., Dabić, M., Jeganathan, K., & Kundi, G. S. (2021). Information technology and Gen Z: The role of teachers, the internet, and technology in the education of young people. Technology in Society, 65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101565
THE USE OF VIRTUAL AND AUGMENTED REALITY IN DIGITAL MARKETING. (n.d.). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374090954
Tian, S., Cho, S. Y., Jia, X., Sun, R., & Tsai, W. S. (2023). Antecedents and outcomes of Generation Z consumers’ contrastive and assimilative upward comparisons with social media influencers. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 32(7), 1046–1062. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-02-2022-3879
Van Tuan, Dr. P., Chan, L. A., Quang Anh, N., Giang, P. C., Quynh Trang, N., & Phuong Uyen, N. (2023). Research on the Impact of Short-Form Video Advertising on Social Media on the Purchase Intention of Gen Z in Vietnam. Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 07(01), 29–46. https://doi.org/10.46382/mjbas.2023.7104
Vikas Pawar, M., & Farooqui, S. (n.d.). Digital Transform Using Emerging Technologies DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION USING EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATION SECTOR. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371474712
Wedel, M., Bigné, E., & Zhang, J. (2020). Virtual and augmented reality: Advancing research in consumer marketing. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 37(3), 443–465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2020.04.004
Wei, T., & Wang, X. (2022). A Historical Review and Theoretical Mapping on Short Video Studies 2005–2021. Online Media and Global Communication, 1(2), 247–286. https://doi.org/10.1515/omgc-2022-0040
Wijaya, T., Darmawati, A., & Kuncoro, A. M. (2020). e-Lifestyle Confirmatory of Consumer Generation Z. In IJACSA) International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (Vol. 11, Issue 10). www.ijacsa.thesai.org
Xie, J., Xu, X., Zhang, Y., Tan, Y., Wu, D., Shi, M., & Huang, H. (2023). The effect of short-form video addiction on undergraduates’ academic procrastination: a moderated mediation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1298361
Yana, D., & Putri, A. (2021). Accessing Multimedia Technology and Listening Skill: Are they correlated? Proceeding of International Conference on Language Pedagogy (ICOLP), 1(1), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.24036/icolp.v1i1.17
Zheng, C. (2023). Research on the flow experience and social influences of users of short online videos. A case study of DouYin. Scientific Reports, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30525-y
Zhu, J., Yuan, H., Zhang, Q., Huang, P. H., Wang, Y., Duan, S., Lei, M., Lim, E. G., & Song, P. (2022). The impact of short videos on student performance in an online-flipped college engineering course. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01355-6
Bharadwaj, A. (2023). The new era of online education. International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management, 29(2), 188-199. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJICBM.2023.131443
Priyadharshini, V., Padmavathi, T., & Suganthi, L. (2023). Does age diversity matter? A study on employee value proposition in Indian context. International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management, 29(3), 293-307. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJICBM.2023.132449
Vasan, M., & Yoganandan, G. (2023). Reading habits of students of higher learning institutions during COVID-19 lockdown period. International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management, 28(3), 352-367. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJICBM.2023.129709
Khan, A. A., & Haneef, M. S. M. (2023). Digital media economy: business models and financial challenges in three Indian English digital native news websites. International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management, 30(1), 139-155. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJICBM.2023.133559
Liu, Z. (2022). Reading in the age of digital distraction. Journal of Documentation, 78(6), 1201-1212. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-07-2021-0130
Owusu-Acheaw, M. (2016). Social media usage and its impact on reading habits: a study of Koforidua Polytechnic students. International Journal of Social Media and Interactive Learning Environments, 4(3), 211-222. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSMILE.2016.079493
Pham Van Tuan et al. (2023). Research on the Impact of Short-Form Video Advertising on Social Media on the Purchase Intention of Gen Z in Vietnam. Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 7(1), 29-41. https://doi.org/10.46382/MJBAS.2023.7104
Thomas, S., & Kureshi, S. (2017). Exploring the interconnections of consumer preference between cause type and cause scope in a cause-related marketing activity: evidence from Indian context. International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJICBM.2017.083239
Gupta, V., & Gupta, G. (2021). Who am I? Determinants of young consumer need for uniqueness in India. International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management, 24(3), 368-385. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJICBM.2021.119739
Narsimha, A., Moovendhan, V., & Manoharan, M. (2021). Is Instagram an effective brand conversation platform? A study among young Instagram users in India. International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management, 22(1), 53-65. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJICBM.2021.112604
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Cavin Macwan, Chandni J. Vidani, Jignesh Vidani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.